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الموضوع: لتصبح صيدلي محترف

  1. #1
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
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    285

    افتراضي لتصبح صيدلي محترف

    الموضوع ده إن شاء الله هنتابع فيه معلومات كتيرة عشان نكون محترفين يا ريت كلنا نبحث ونشارك
    بسم الله نبدأ
    • Combining aspirin with a prescription blood thinner such as Plavix (clopidogrel) can cause excessive bleeding
    Certain medications used to treat fungal infections can cause serious side effects when combined with cholesterol-lowering medications such as Lipitor(atorvastatin).
    • The herbal supplement ginkgo bilboa can cause bleeding if taken with aspirin.


    • Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine found in many cough and cold preparations, can increase blood pressure and may be dangerous for people with hypertension.
    • Beta blockers, such as Toprol XL (metoprolol) and Tenormin (atenolol), used to treat high blood pressure and certain types of heart disease can worsen the symptoms of asthmaand COPD.
    • Diuretics, such as Hydrodiuril (hydrochlorothiazide), can increase blood sugar in people with diabetes.

    Medications which should be
    Taken with FOOD

    Allopurinol
    (take after meal)
    Amiodarone
    (Cordarone)
    Carvedilol
    (Coreg)
    Cefpodoxime
    (Vantin)
    Felbamate
    (Felbatol)
    fenoprofen
    Hydroxychloroquine
    (Plaquenil)
    Ketorolac
    methanamine
    Naproxen
    Olsalazine
    Piroxicam
    Ritonavir
    (Norvir)
    Spironolactone
    Ticlopidine
    Valproic acid

    Atovaquone
    (Mepron)
    Baclofen
    (Lioresal)
    Carbamazepine
    (Tegretol)
    Diclofenac
    (Voltaren_
    fenofibrate
    (TriCor)
    Griseofulvin
    Indomethacin
    Lithium
    mebendazole
    Nelfinavir
    (Viracept)
    Perphenazine
    Potassium salts
    Salsalate
    Sulfasalazine
    Tolmetin

    Augmentin
    Bromocriptine
    (Parlodel)
    Chloroquine
    Divalproex sodium
    (Depakote)
    Fiorinal
    glyburide (take with breakfast)
    Iron preparations (Take between meals--if GI upset occurs take with food)
    Metronidazole
    methylprednisolone
    Nitrofurantoin
    Pentoxifylline
    Prednisone
    Saquinavir
    Sulfinpyrazone
    Trazodone

    Aspirin
    clofazimine
    (Lamprene)
    Cimetidine
    (Tagamet)
    Doxycycline
    Fludrocortisone
    Hydrocortisone
    Itraconazole capsules
    Misoprostol
    (Cytotec)
    naltrexone
    Niacin
    Pergolide
    Procainamide
    Sevelamer
    (Renagel)
    Sulindac
    Troglitazone

  2. #2
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Jul 2008
    الدولة
    فى خيالى
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    467

    افتراضي



  3. #3
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Apr 2011
    المشاركات
    34

    افتراضي

    جزاكم الله خيرا علي المعلومات القيمه دي

  4. #4
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
    المشاركات
    285

    افتراضي

    Patients who take allopurinol in combination with the penicillin antibiotics amoxicillin or ampicillin may have skin rashes more frequently than they would if the drugs were not combinedn
    Patients taking allopurinol should be aware that large doses of vitamin C may increase the possibility of kidney stone formation. In addition, large doses of vitamin B-3, also called niacin, may compromise the effectiveness of allopurinol and make the patient's gout condition more serious.


    Aminoglycosides

    Amikacin

    Gentamicin

    Kanamycin

    neomycin

    Tobramycin

    Paromomycin




    all this group with

    furosemide

    bu****nide


    increase the ototoxicity


    so other diuretics are used as

    spironolactone



    Cephalosporins

    Cefaclor

    Cefazolin

    Cefoperazone

    Cefotaxime

    Cefpodoxime =Orelox

    Cefprozil

    Cefotriaxone

    Cefuroxime =Zinnat

    Cephadroxil

    Cephalexin

    Cephradine

    Cephazolin

    all this group with

    Colistin = Colimex


    Increase the risk of renal damage

    Chloramphenicol

    Thiamphenicol


    with

    Paracetamol


    Potentiate agranulocytosis

    So this combination should be avoided

    خطأ شائع

  5. #5
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
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    285

    افتراضي

    Aminoglycosides + Amphotericin B
    A number of patients developed nephrotoxicity, which was attributed to amphotericin
    B. Raised gentamicin or amikacin levels, without significant changes in creatinine,
    were seen in children treated with amphotericin

    The serum levels of digoxin can be increased (more than doubled) by the concurrent
    use of gentamicin in patients with congestive cardiac failure and diabetes

    A reduction in serum aminoglycoside levels can occur if aminoglycosides and
    penicillins are given together to patients with severe renal impairment. Carbenicillin,
    piperacillin and ticarcillin have been implicated with both gentamicin and
    tobramycin. Netilmicin appears not to interact with piperacillin. No interaction of
    importance appears to occur either with intravenous aminoglycoside and penicillins
    in those with normal renal function, or between aminoglycosides and carbapenems.
    -----
    There is some clinical evidence that amphotericin B given with either itraconazole,
    ketoconazole or miconazole may possibly be less effective than amphotericin B given
    alone, and the adverse effects may be greater


    Amphotericin B and corticosteroids can cause potassium loss and salt and water
    retention, which can have adverse effects on cardiac function.


    Amphotericin B may cause hypokalaemia. Loop diuretics or thiazide and related
    diuretics increase the risk of hypokalaemia when given with amphotericin

  6. #6
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
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    285

    افتراضي

    An aluminium/magnesium hydroxide-containing antacid reduced the AUC of
    fexofenadine by about 40% in one study.
    Although the clinical significance of this effect has not been assessed it is
    recommended that administration is separated by 2 hours.


    Antacids + Aspirin
    The serum salicylate concentrations of patients taking large doses of aspirin or other salicylates as anti-inflammatory drugs can be reduced to subtherapeutic levels by
    aluminium/magnesium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate antacids.

    Antidiabetics + Ketotifen
    The concurrent use of biguanides (e.g. metformin) and ketotifen appears to be well
    tolerated, but a fall in the number of platelets has been seen in one study in patients
    taking the combination.

    Cephalosporins + Warfarin and other oral
    anticoagulants
    Cephalosporins with an N-methylthiotetrazole side-chain can cause bleeding alone or
    more severely in the presence of an anticoagulant. The cephalosporins implicated are
    cefaclor, cefaloridine, cefalotin, cefamandole, cefazaflur, cefazolin, cefixime, cefmenoxime,
    cef****zole, cefminox, cefonicid, cefoperazone, ceforanide, cefotetan,
    cefotiam, cefoxitin, cefpiramide, ceftriaxone, and latamoxef

    The absorption of tetracyclines is inhibited by up to 50% by zinc. All tetracyclines
    (with perhaps the exception of doxycycline) are expected to interact similarly.
    -----
    ده رابط لتجميعة بسيطة لتداخلات الأدوية أتمنى يعجبكم
    http://www.syrianclinic.com/syriancl...eractions.html

  7. #7
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Dec 2009
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    1,434

    افتراضي

    جزاك الله خيرا
    متابعه مع حضرتك


  8. #8
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
    المشاركات
    285

    افتراضي

    جزانا وإياكم أنا عايزة مشاركاتكم كمان في الموضوع عشان كلنا نساعد بعض

  9. #9

    افتراضي

    جزاكي الله خيرا متابعين إن شاء الله

  10. #10
    Pharma Student
    تاريخ التسجيل
    Oct 2007
    المشاركات
    285

    افتراضي

    جزانا وإياكم د نعمة
    a total of 25 interactions were considered to be clinically important. They include:
    benzodiazepines -- azole antifungals
    carbamazepine -- propoxyphene
    cyclosporine -- rifamycins
    digoxin -- clarithromycin
    ergot alkaloids -- macrolide antibiotics
    oral contraceptives -- rifampin
    ganciclovir -- zidovudine
    methotrexate -- trimethoprim
    nitrates -- sildenafil
    pimozide -- macrolide antibiotics
    pimozide -- azole antifungals
    theophylline -- quinolones
    theophylline -- fluvoxamine
    thiopurines -- allopurinol
    MAOI -- dextromethorphan
    MAOI -- anorexiants
    MAOI -- sympathomimetics
    MAOI -- meperidine
    MAOI -- SSRI
    anticoagulants -- thyroid hormones
    warfarin -- barbiturates
    warfarin -- cimetidine
    warfarin -- fibric acids
    warfarin -- NSAIDs
    warfarin -- sulfinpyrazone

    -----
    ممكن تحسوا إن الموضوع كبير وما تحفظوش اللي فات كويس بس الورقتين دول روعة ومهمين جدا جدا لأنها تداخلات ال otc اللي احنا بنطلعها من غير روشتة وكمان لأن الأدوية دي بنصرفها كتير جدا جدا .... لازم تحفظوا الورقتين دول كويس وإن شاء الله أعملكوا إمتحان فيهم
    الورقتين هنزلهم من اللينك دي
    http://www.mediafire.com/?1mzqf8ob4ngq3vx

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